A Reflection on Contribution to Public Protection by Creating and Maintaining a Safe Healthcare Environment with Quality Assurance and Risk Management Strategies
Good health may be the most valued attribute of life, and being a healthcare professional, we express our concern for others by inquiring about their health and wishing them well. Material concerns are being overshadowed when our own health is threatened, for good health is determined as an essential element for our pursuit of happiness and life-long contentment (1990). With good health, we can seize a variety of opportunities in terms of our profession, family and personal lives. This aspect can be achieved with the help of healthcare professionals, being well-known experts in contributing to public protection and safety. In creating and maintaining a safe healthcare environment, quality assurance and risk management strategies are useful to improve healthcare services and provide with the public, a safe and secured environment.
It has been reported that public health is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community, based on population health analysis, and the importance of programs concerning public health is on reducing the incidence of disease, disability, and the effects of aging (2006). With the concern of public health, risk management and quality assurance strategies take part in its preservation. In public health, risk management and risk assessment is important, for once risks in public health safety have been identified and evaluated, it would be easier to develop risk management strategies. In the context of public health, risk assessment is the process of quantifying the probability of a harmful effect to individuals or populations from certain human activities, and this includes assessing the use of specific chemicals and radiation, or the operations of specific facilities, such as power plants, factories and manufacturing plants (2006). Several organizations examine and evaluate this process to help save the environment and the public. However, to come up with risk management strategies in creating and maintaining safety in the environment and public health, it is essential to identify the principal types of risks in healthcare. These risks include clinical operating risk, which is the risk of variations in the costs incurred by a provider in providing clinical services; event risk, or the risk associated with fluctuating demand for the healthcare in the covered population; pricing risk, or the risk inherent in setting prices given the unpredictable expenses of event risk; and the financial risk, which are the basic business risks faced by all companies, such as capital, partner insolvency, cash flow, liability, and regulatory risks ( 1996).
With these risks, healthcare professionals, such as doctors and nurses, can contribute to the creating and maintaining a safe healthcare environment by several risk management strategies.
The primary goal of a quality assurance system should be to make healthcare more effective in bettering the health status and satisfaction of a population, within the resources which society and individuals have chosen to spend for that care, having a quality in which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge (1990). With quality assurance, the public can be assured of high quality healthcare services, to help them achieve a safe environment. With a quality assurance system, the public would be able to perform their tasks well concerning their family, profession and personal lives. Keeping in mind the goal of quality assurance, it would be easier to come up with quality assurance strategies that would help contribute to fostering a safe environment and public health.
Quality assurance is defined as covering all activities that contribute to defining, designing, assessing, monitoring, and improving the quality of healthcare, and these activities can be performed as part of the accreditation of facilities, supervision of health workers, or other efforts to improve the performance of health workers and the quality of health services (2006). With this definition, the contributions of healthcare providers can be evaluated and assessed.
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