Research Topics

Wake Up and Smell The Coffee

Wake Up and Smell the Coffee!   Question 1. Based on the information provided, if the Halls continue making minimum payments on their outstanding debts, how much money will they have left over for all other expenses? Answer: To determine how much money will they have left over for all other expenses, we have to compute first the total annual income of Halls minus the annual tax rate and outstanding debts, thus we have:   Total Annual Salary of Halls= 0,000 @ 28% tax rate = 8,000 Debts:             Credit Cards: ,000 @ 15.99% = ,599 annually             College Loans: ,000 @ 5.25% = ,300 annually             Car Loans: $ 5,000 @ 5.99% = ,299.50 annually   Then the total left over excluding the house rent and other expenses is: Left over= 8,000 – (,599 + ,300 + ,299.50)                = 2,801.50   Question 2. How much money will Laura and Marty have to deposit each month (beginning one month after the child is born and ending on his or her 18th birthday) in order to have enough saved up for their child’s college education.  Assume that the yield on investments is 8% per year, college expenses increase at the rate of 4% per year, and that their child will enter college when he or she turns 18 and will complete the degree in 4 years.   Answer:             To complete this task, the Halls need to determine first the amount of college expenses at the 18th, 19th, 20th, and 21st age of their son/daughter which is relatively increasing at 4% per year. After combining the sum of these 4 college expenses at the 18th, 19th, 20th, and 21st age of their son/daughter, Marty and Laura can now determine the amount of money needed each month in order to reach the total expenses of college education of their son/daughter using the sinking fund formula (  1995).   To find the amount of college expenses at the 18th, 19th, 20th, and 21st age of their son/daughter, we have to use the compound interest formula at i=.04, n=18,19, 20 and 21, and P=,000. Then we have             Expenses at: 18th age of their son/daughter=               19th age of their son/daughter=                 20th age of their son/daughter=                 21st age of their son/daughter=                 Then the possible expenses for college education of son/daughter of Laura and Marty is + + + = 2,051.13   For the amount of money needed each month in order to reach the total expenses of college education of their son/daughter, the use of sinking fund formula was applied (Jaffe, A. J. and Sirmans, C. F. 1995). Then we have: Where: S= amount needed to be accumulated               R= amount of deposits per period of payment     i=interest              N= number of payments Actually, if an individual sees the need to have a certain sum at some future date for the purpose of paying an obligation in lump sum, he/she has to accumulate a fund making periodic deposits.  In this case, we have S= 2,051.13, i = 0.08, n=18 for 18 years and R=?, then we have,                                                                                                                                                      And since  stands for annual payment, then we have to divide it by 12 to get the monthly deposits of Halls i.e.   Question 3. How much money will the Halls have to set aside each month so as to have enough saved up for a down payment on 0,000 house within 12 months? Assume that the closing costs amount 2% of the loan and that the down payment is 10% of the price.         Answer:             To answer this, the use of amortization formula was applied considering that the down payment on 0,000 house is 10% i.e. ,000 with closing costs amount 2% of the loan at 12 months. Then we have,               Question 4.  If the interest rate on a 30-year mortgage is at 5% per year when the Halls purchase their 0,000 house, how much will their mortgage payment be? Ignore insurance and taxes.   Answer:             To find the mortgage payment, we have to use the amortization formula i.e.               Thus the annual mortgage payment is .   Question 5. Construct an amortization schedule for the 5%, 30-year mortgage. Answer: Period Balance Installment Interest Payment 1 140000 9107.2 7000 2107.2 2 137892.8 9107.2 6894.64 2212.56 3 135680.24 9107.2 6784.012 2323.188 4 133357.052 9107.2 6667.8526 2439.347 5 130917.7046 9107.2 6545.88523 2561.315 6 128356.3898 9107.2 6417.819492 2689.381 7 125667.0093 9107.2 6283.350466 2823.85 8 122843.1598 9107.2 6142.157989 2965.042 9 119878.1178 9107.2 5993.905889 3113.294 10 116764.8237 9107.2 5838.241183 3268.959 11 113495.8648 9107.2 5674.793242 3432.407 12 110063.4581 9107.2 5503.172905 3604.027 13 106459.431 9107.2 5322.97155 3784.228 14 102675.2025 9107.2 5133.760127 3973.44 15 98701.76267 9107.2 4935.088134 4172.112 16 94529.65081 9107.2 4726.48254 4380.717 17 90148.93335 9107.2 4507.446667 4599.753 18 85549.18001 9107.2 4277.459001 4829.741 19 80719.43902 9107.2 4035.971951 5071.228 20 75648.21097 9107.2 3782.410548 5324.789 21 70323.42151 9107.2 3516.171076 5591.029 22 64732.39259 9107.2 3236.61963 5870.58 23 58861.81222 9107.2 2943.090611 6164.109 24 52697.70283 9107.2 2634.885142 6472.315 25 46225.38797 9107.2 2311.269399 6795.931 26 39429.45737 9107.2 1971.472869 7135.727 27 32293.73024 9107.2 1614.686512 7492.513 28 24801.21675 9107.2 1240.060838 7867.139 29 16934.07759 9107.2 846.7038794 8260.496 30 8673.581468 9107.2 433.6790734 8673.521 Total 273216 133216.0605 139999.9     Question 6. If the Halls want to have an after-tax income when they retire as they currently have, and assuming they live until they are 80 years old, how much money should they set aside each month so as to have enough money accumulated in their retirement nest egg? Assume that annual inflation rate is 4% per year for the whole term, and the investment return is 8% per year before and after retirement, and that their tax rate is 28% through out their life.   Answer:             As stated the total life span of Marty and Laura is only up to 80 years thus they only have 45 years of life since they are both 35 years old. Referring to the computation in Question 1, the total annual salary of Halls is 8,000 with 28% tax.  And since they wanted an after-tax income when they retire as they currently have, then we have to determine the total amount value they needed in their 66-80 years old with 4% inflation rate. Using the compound interest formula illustrated by Hertz, D. B. (1964) in his paper we have, Amount needed at their age of 66 years old is =67061.214 Amount needed at their age of 67 years old is =49743.662 Amount needed at their age of 68 years old is =35733.409 Amount needed at their age of 69 years old is =25162.745 Amount needed at their age of 70 years old is =18169.255 Amount needed at their age of 71 years old is =14896.025 Amount needed at their age of 72 years old is =15491.866 Amount needed at their age of 73 years old is =20111.541 Amount needed at their age of 74 years old is =28916.002 Amount needed at their age of 75 years old is =42072.642 Amount needed at their age of 76 years old is =59755.548 Amount needed at their age of 77 years old is =82145.77 Amount needed at their age of 78 years old is =09431.601 Amount needed at their age of 79 years old is =41808.865 Amount needed at their age of 80 years old is =79481.219               And summing up the amounts in these 15 periods, we obtain ,389,981.36.  Meaning to say, Laura and Marty need to have ,389,981.36. after their retirement. Now, to determine the amount of money should they set aside each month so as to have enough money accumulated in their retirement nest egg, we will use the sinking fund formula with S= ,389,981.36, i= 0.08 and n=30 years before retirement. Then we have,                                                                                                                                                      And since  stands for annual payment for their retirement benefits, then we have to divide it by 12 to get the monthly deposits of Halls i.e.   Credit:ivythesis.typepad.com

Wake Up and Smell The Coffee

Wake Up and Smell the Coffee! Question 1 . Based on the information provided, if the Halls continue making minimum payments on thei...

Example_Queensland with Data

Introduction The number of fatalities recorded on Queensland roads last year, 2006, was the highest recorded in the last 7 years. This is most concerning taking into account the personal and economic impacts of road fatalities, and the amount of resources invested in road safety campaigns, driver education, policing, road improvement and car design. The Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) has provided two datasets containing information on road fatalities in Queensland. The first contains information about the 2,201 fatalities that occurred on Queensland roads between the 1 January and 30 September 2006, including age, gender, user type and speed limit of the road where the fatality occurred. The second provides annual data on the number of road fatalities and registered vehicles in Queensland from 1950 to 2002 along with historical information on major ‘road safety’ legislation. It is imperative the information provided be considered in detail to determine whether particular groups may be at greater risk when legislating new regulations, with particular concern for our younger drivers. Upon receipt of this information the datasets have been analysed, information is reported below with regards to the distribution of the age of fatalities and the effect of different variables. Also provided are findings in relation to the number of fatalities over time and the impact of ‘road safety’ legislation and the increased number of vehicles on Queensland roads.     Distribution of Age of Fatalities A significantly high number of Queenslanders in their late teens to late twenties were killed on the roads in 2006, 41% of all fatalities fell into this age bracket (table 1). The most common age of fatalities was 18; with 536 fatalities occurring among people aged between 16 and 23 (figure 1). It is in this age group people are first permitted to acquire licences to operate a motor vehicle on the road. The trend continually decreases after this ‘spike’ in fatalities. Age Relative Frequency 0-7 2.86% 8-15 4.00% 16-23 24.35% 24-31 16.40% 32-39 13.72% 40-47 9.90% 48-55 8.13% 56-63 6.00% 64-71 4.86% 72-79 4.82% 80-87 3.73% >87 1.23%                       Table 1: Relative frequency of fatalities   Figure 1: Distribution of age of fatalities     While this information may suggest younger members of community are at greater risk on Queensland’s roads it is important to consider how other varying factors relate to these figures[1].     Relationship Between Age and User Type Particular types of users on the roads are more vulnerable at certain ages. The data shows that regardless of user type the age bracket of late teens to late twenties tends to be a high risk area (figure 2). The exception to this is amongst motorcycle riders where the trend evens out, this may be due to an increasing number of middle aged people riding motorcycles; possibly a result of mid life crises among middle aged men. This even trend is also evident amongst bicyclists. Reasons for this would need to be explored in greater depth. Figure 2: Frequency of age of fatalities of user types (the numbers in each series of each column represent the actual number of fatalities)   The greater number of pedestrian fatalities aged 16 to 31 may possibly be related to alcohol consumption and leaving licensed premises at all hours of the night; further research would be required here.  The data also displays a high fatality rate of 16 to 23 year old drivers and passengers. While inexperience may explain higher fatality rates among drivers it does provide any insight regarding passengers. It may be necessary to obtain information on the age of the driver for fatalities among passengers to gain a full understanding.   Relationship Between Age and Gender Across every age group, fatalities among males are consistently higher than females; this is shown clearly in table 2 and figure 3. The reason for this may need to be considered in more detail although this could suggest a target audience for future road safety campaigns and driver education.   Age % Female % Male # Fatalities 0-7 44% 56% 63 8-15 38% 63% 88 16-23 24% 76% 536 24-31 15% 85% 361 32-39 19% 81% 302 40-47 31% 69% 218 48-55 27% 73% 179 56-63 35% 65% 132 64-71 36% 64% 107 72-79 39% 61% 106 80-87 35% 65% 82 >87 37% 63% 27 Total 26% 74% 2201 Table 2: Relative frequency of fatalities by gender in relation to age   Figure 3: Relationship between age of fatalities and their gender   Relationship Between Age and Speed Limit[2] Figure 4 shows that the two grouped speed zones of 60/70 and 100/110 consistently related to higher fatalities than the other speed zones. These two speed zones tend to be areas of greater traffic density which may explain the higher fatality rates; also an impact at these speeds will of course be more fatal. The data also displays fatalities aged 16 to 23 were greater across all speed zones, this being particularly noticeable in the higher speed zones ; there is also a secondary spike in speed zone 60/70 in people aged 70 to 85[3]. The speed zone 40/50 has significantly less fatalities, this is most likely due to these areas being school zones and suburban areas where people tend to take more care and shorter stopping distances at these speeds. In making inferences from this data it must also be noted that these are only the speed zones where the incident occurred and not the actual speeds of vehicles involved.     Figure 4: Relationship between speed zones (km/h) and age of fatalities     Fatalities from 1950 to 2002 and Effects of Major ‘Road Safety’ Legislation When analysing the data in figure 5 in its entirety there appears to be almost no relationship, this is due a trend in the data increasing from the 1950’s to the early ‘70s, where the trend begins to decrease. A correlation between the number of registered vehicles and number of fatalities from 1950 to 1973 shows that there is a very strong positive relationship, and from 1973 until 2002 an almost equal negative relationship, despite the continual increase in registered vehicles. It was in 1973 compulsory wearing of seatbelts and helmets was first legislated and it would appear this has greatly reduced the relative number of deaths on Queensland roads. It is not practical to correlate the data around other laws as the data will be merely reflect the strong reverse in trend resulting from the aforementioned piece of legislation. Although it is noticeable in 1988 that there is an increase in fatalities; it was in this year that random breath testing was introduced in Queensland which may indicate the subsequent decrease although this is not definitive. Figure 5: distribution of fatalities from 1950 to 2002     Conclusion and Recommendations Analysis of the data provided clearly shows the risk among people in their late teens to late twenties on Queensland roads. This particular age group provides consistently high fatalities almost regardless of user type, gender and speed limit. In creating new legislation and implementing road safety campaigns particular consideration should be taken regarding this age group. The data has also displayed that males are generally higher risk than females. Further research needs to be taken regarding the age of the drivers in incidents involving passengers and legislation possibly directed at preventing fatalities amongst this particular user type. It appears that Victoria is generally a leading authority for road safety legislation in Australia and it may be beneficial to review and enact Victorian laws not yet in place in Queensland. Motorcycle safety and awareness and the reasons for the steady number of fatalities across all age groups needs to be reviewed and further investigations are recommended. Ultimately Queensland has shown through the media and legislation its commitment to preserving human life on its roads and the results in this report alongside further investigation should be take into consideration to support and advance changes in policies.     Credit:ivythesis.typepad.com

Example_Queensland with Data

Introduction The number of fatalities recorded on Queensland roads last year, 2006, was the highest recorded in the las...

VULNERABILITIES OF WI-FI IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

PROPOSAL VULNERABILITIES OF WI-FI IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM   Introduction Wi-Fi is basically a brand name for a wireless-technology business which means wireless fidelity. It offers wireless communication and network technology ( 2004). Before the popularity of the Internet and the wireless communication systems available at present, profit-seeking organisations have relied to the traditional means and ways of creating sustainable development. But with the growing trends toward globalisation, information management systems and infrastructures through the utilisation of the Internet emerged as the most efficient means of reaching to clients and customers. Business organisations at present are characterised with electronic systems that enhance the traditional business practices and management approaches. The growing competition in both the local and international industries resulted to the industries’ never-ending quest for solutions to provide better products as well as services to the public. The advancement in the business arena nowadays has been the product of the technological intervention of the Internet which in the process reformed the 21st century business environment.             Today the popularity of the online communication business processes along with the immense distribution of communication gadgets and technologies have resulted to opportunities for the marketing and sales industry to venture on business that utilises the faculty of the Internet. As pointed out by  (2000), the communication reforms brought about by the popularity of the internet resulted to business organisations’ initiative towards reformatting and restructuring of their business processes in order to meet the challenge of the current market competition as well as add value to the products and services being delivered to the clients and customers ( 2000). It can not be denied that the World Wide Web has been of great use and facility to business organisations particularly those operating in the international market not just in their promotional aims but also in the daily information management of documents as well as other business routines that are relevant to the efficient functioning of multinational firms.         With this regard, the Wi-Fi technology or wireless is also vital in telecommunication system. If telecommunication is being discussed, it simply means that there is also a telephone device that allows us to communicate. The telephone and its latest mobile incarnation have a unique place in the history of humanity’s development. Cars and airplanes were adumbrated respectively by horse-drawn vehicles and birds; as such, humans were at least familiar with what might await once the right technology had been puzzled out. In the history of human imagination the power of real-time interactive oral communication over great distances had been a great power. Thus, this paper discusses the vulnerabilities of wireless technology in telecommunication system by first discussing the basics of mobile technology which will develop to the discussion of its improvements and latest technology over the years.   Background of the Study Microcomputers and networks have become the foundation of business life ( 1993). According to the National Computer Security Association, more than half of the sixty million microcomputers used by businesses are connected to networks. Network resources allow worldwide access to information, no matter where it resides, or where the users are located. Unfortunately, the physical and logical controls used by an organisation to secure its information offer no protection when that information is being electronically transmitted. In a survey, which included responses from 538 computer security practitioners in various institutions, contained some sobering figures that 85% of respondents detected computer security breaches in the last 12 months while 64% acknowledged financial losses due to the breaches ( . 2001). Actually, Wireless Telecommunication System is a wide context. It could be in mobile phones, internet, e-commerce, LANs, and global network communication. Before we move on, let us discuss the standards that are the basis for communication. In June 1997, the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) finalised IEEE 802.11, the initial standard for wireless LANs. This standard specifies a 2.4GHz operating frequency with data rates of 1Mbps to 2Mbps and the capability to choose between using frequency hopping or using direct sequence, two incompatible forms of spread-spectrum modulation. In late 1999, the IEEE published two supplements to the initial 802.11 standard: 802.11a and 802.11b (1999).             Like the initial standard, 802.11b operates in the 2.4GHz band, but data rates can be as high as 11Mbps, and only direct-sequence modulation is specified. The 802.1 la standard specifies operation in the 5GHz band using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with data rates up to 54Mbps. The advantages of this standard include higher capacity and less radio frequency (RF) interference than with other types of devices ( 1999).             802.1 la and 802.11b operate in different frequencies, so they are not interoperable. They can coexist on one network, though, because no signal overlap exists. Some vendors provide a dual-radio system with 802.11a and 802.11b (, 1999).             The latest wireless standard is 802.11g, and (like 802.1 la) it provides data rates of 54Mbps, but (like 802.11b) it operates in the 2.4GHz range. The 802.11g standard is also backward compatible with 802.11b networks, providing a more cost-effective upgrade and rollout plan for organisations ( 1999).             To complicate issues, Europe has developed the HiperLAN/2 standard, led by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). HiperLAN/2 and 802.1 share some similarities: both use OFDM technology to achieve their data rates in the 5GHz range, but they are not interoperable ( 1999).             Anyway, before the discussion goes further, the approval of the initial IEEE 802.11 standard back in 1997 spurred rapid growth in WLANs beyond the traditional, low-bandwidth vertical applications and into mission-critical general-office applications. In September 1999, however, 11-Mbps 802.11b standard was approved and the horizontal WLAN market achieved some impression of legitimacy, followed by rapid acceleration (, 1999).             Analysts have long anticipated the fever that surrounded WLAN. Yet with the success, according to  (2003), WLANs are still not immune to the rip currents that pervade essentially ever high-technology market. He states the following observations:             (a) There is a constant demand in price and performance. (b) There is a need to deal with rapid technological change and continuing 802.11 evolutions. (c) Security. And, (d) there is a requirement to lower operational and other recurring expenses.             It comes as no surprise, then, that wireless-LAN vendors have been sparing little effort in building additional tools and now entirely new architectures to address the above needs. The primary goals today are to improve manageability, security and the costs of both equipment and operations. In short, what we are seeing is the result of a very natural evolutionary process, which is endemic to high technology.              (2006) observed that the subject of 802.11 has created a controversy during the past year. Choices of controversy from whether municipalities which organise mesh networks have advantage over competing service providers, which are to them is unfair, to whether strangers who take undue credit on unsecured networks at home are assisting terrorists.             However, although WiFi has been phenomenal, market analysts feel a recognisable stillness before the storm. Wexler states the following reasons: (a)    The current Wi-Fi base includes the older Aironet equipment. This equipment has individually managed intelligent access points (APs) which are also called “traditional” or “thick” APs. A majority of the customers using these systems are just starting to learn the newer, centrally run (“thin” or “dependent”) APs, and the supplementary changed Wi-Fi architecture. (b)    Dual-mode handsets that support both Wi-Fi and cellular voice calls before they make commitments to deploying voice over IP (VOIP) over Wi-Fi networks have been waited by mainstream enterprises. (c)    Recognised enterprise WLAN services are still catching up to technology advances of Wi-Fi, mainly in the security area.             (2006) explains that despite the continuous development in the standards and product features, especially in the area of detecting intruders and prevention, that the Wi-Fi industry makes, projects “can only move so fast”. She says that the mobility in wireless services have always been a must. This needs for wireless mobility have set up trends in accordance to the voice over Wi-Fi. On the contrary, there have been sprouting security measures with regards to this uprising technology. Thereby, it makes it difficult for some to even avail of the said services. This is most accordingly hard for client with small handheld devices. All because of 802.11, there are no supplicants available for them yet.             In this light, it is interesting to learn how the online technologies, particularly the wireless technologies, have influenced the telecommunication system as well as management approaches. This research study is geared towards the understanding of the vulnerabilities of wireless technology to telecommunication system. The research study will cover and contain discussions and analyses regarding the history and growth of the wireless technology, the global impact of the wireless technology, the features that are common as well as the benefits of wireless technology, the security policies and customer privacy issues that beset the technology, and the barriers and limitations of utilising the wireless technology. All these issues will be presented and analysed through this research endeavour.   Statement of the Problem             In order to complete the goals of this particular academic activity as well as to set the objectives of the study, the following research questions will be presented and discussed in the entirety of the research paper focusing on the implications of the wireless technology to the UK telecommunication industry. <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%"> What is the history of the wireless technology? How did it grow and develop into the technology that we know today?</li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%"> What are the impacts of the wireless technology in the entire global communication system?</li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%"> What are the features of wireless technology? How do business organisations benefit from the utility of wireless technology?</li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%"> What are the underlying issues on security policies as well as individual privacy standards that influence the continuing utilisation of the wireless technology?</li> <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%"> What are the vulnerabilities of wireless technology to telecommunication system?</li>   Overview of Methodology             This particular research activity will be conducted using the guidelines of both the quantitative and the qualitative research approaches. In this light, the research study will make use of the survey and the interview techniques as methods for the data gathering activities. The qualitative aspect of researcher will be used in order to provide in-depth discussion regarding the concept of wireless technology as well as its implications to the telecommunication industry. Meanwhile, the quantitative part of the research activity will make possible the quantification of concepts and ideas that are otherwise immeasurable within the qualitative paradigm. The utilisation of both the quantitative and the qualitative research approaches will be used to provide holistic and comprehensive understanding on the selected research topic. Therefore, discussions will reflect the use of both these academic research approaches.             The survey method will be facilitated through the use of survey forms and questionnaires. This will include inquiries on the general characteristics, particularly the socio-demographic information of the selected research participants. Quantifiable inquiries will be likewise contained in the survey forms and questionnaire regarding the impact of the wireless technology in general on the current business practices and approaches. The survey forma will be distributed to employees belonging to the Information Technology departments of the selected telecommunication organisations that are familiar to wireless technology. The organisations will compose of firms and companies that are engage in wireless telecommunication system. A total of thirty research participants will compose the sample for the survey method. These thirty participants are IT professionals form different telecommunication industries across the UK. This will enable exhaustive inquiries regarding the impact of wireless technology in current telecommunication practices in UK. The interview method, on the other hand, will be conducted with business personalities who are considered as experts in the analysis of the trends that have transpired in the UK telecommunication arena. The informants will be composed of five personalities from the academe, information technology industry, and other business fields who will be able to give light on the issues that surround the current practice of wireless technology in UK. The research activity will also make use of secondary data from academic journals, books, and other publications that could provide additional information regarding wireless technology. Published as well as unpublished research papers that were previously conducted which likewise focus on the impacts of wireless technology to the telecommunication sector will be reviewed. These additional data and information will also be used to support as well as contradict the findings of the study depending on the credibility of the authors and the journals where they were found published. The use of secondary data and information will likewise serve as validity and reliability indicators of the researcher to ensure that the collected data from the survey and the interview methods could be used to strengthen the findings and results of the study. This will hopefully come up to unbiased presentation and discussion of the collected data and information from the indicated research methodologies.    Limitation of the Study The broad scope of the research topic is the foremost concern when it comes to the identifiable limitations and barriers of the research activity but the holistic approach likewise will enable the researcher to contribute fully to the academe as well as to the involved business industries that will be analysed. Meanwhile, when it comes to the selected data gathering procedures, limitations and shortcomings could be expected in the data gathering procedures. Beginning from the sampling techniques that will be used to identify the participants of the study up to the facilitation of the survey forms and the interview sessions, difficulties will be expected. But with the support of the academe to the research activity and the explanations that will be provided regarding the important contributions of the study to the business industry upon completion, will serve as gateway to the successful research accomplishment. Other political, economic, as well as social issues and constraints are also expected while conducting the research activity which will be evident in the different stakes of the participants and the companies they represent.   References: Credit:ivythesis.typepad.com

VULNERABILITIES OF WI-FI IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

PROPOSAL VULNERABILITIES OF WI-FI IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM Introduction Wi-Fi is basically a brand name for a wireless-technology b...