Modeling Sustainable Urban Societies in Developing Countries
Social development in the cities is very important for the safety, security and adequate social services; as well as affordable homes for the people. This study focuses on the inclusive social development and service delivery of community-driven service and development through building a stable financial sector and housing programs. In addition to that, it is very important to understand that a recommendation for inclusive education among children is one of the most utmost needs of the community. The learning needs of all people include the health services especially among the poor communities. The utilization of the social funds is for the infrastructure and services for the people. In adopting an enabling approach to housing and urban comes next with recommendations for designing and implementing an integrated housing and urban renewal strategy. The major components of and actions needed to achieving a city without slums should be given focus. Hence, a sustainable society must meet the needs of all its people and never leaves the vulnerable and disadvantaged minorities behind. It also aims to create cities where people live will experience prosperity for all, high quality service delivery from the government sector; as well as giving people the ability to improve the places they live in. In this regards, local improvements like cleaning of the streets, building of local schools and health clinics or parks; so as to building transportation facilities will able to help the people to realize that they live in a well rounded community.
(http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/Managing-Asian-Cities/part02-07.pdf)
Nonetheless, poverty is associated with unemployment as brought by the Asian financial crisis. In urban areas, income disparity is generally diverse. This employment status of the people within cities and regions varied significantly from one another. These conditions raise important political, governance, and social issues in the urban areas too. But there are no easy regulations for them and city governments are only one of the players, and often a relatively minor player, in any policy response. The cities’ role in broader equity and social welfare policy has to be replaced in this particular view. Moreover, in the local level, city development should also involve economic and environmental investments and decisions. This can be successfully achieved by creating a plan, design and implementation of financing local infrastructure projects and introduction of participatory budget which the communities involved will benefit greatly from them. City governments also need to help the poor by ensuring access and equity in asset distribution. This can be done in two ways. Firstly, by designing and implementing systems for local communities to make decisions on facilities, especially in health and education. Secondly, by the preparation and implementation of housing and urban renewal strategies to deliver basic needs and shelter provision among the communities in an affordable manner. This program should include the upgrading of slum areas and the painstaking strict law implementation against illegal construction and land occupation together with the help and cooperation of the concerned people in the urban communities. Similarly, the national governments can assist in ensuring the effective operation of land administration and management systems such as tenure rights, valuation and taxation; as well as the transferable development rights, most particularly in the city regions. Thus, in providing incentive programs for banking sectors, banks and other financial institutions will be motivated to extend a long-term mortgage housing financial assistance to low-income groups in urban areas. In the same way, through fostering proper livelihood development programs like small and medium businesses among the people will enable to develop the micro-credit financing schemes in the area.
(http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/Managing-Asian-Cities/part02-07.pdf)
Correspondingly, social dimensions are very essential to include in the various projects and programs of local government. These can be structured together with the bilateral grant assistance for appropriate formulation and implementation. For instance, public transport projects that include the construction of new transit routes can be broadened into wider urban renewal projects that should provide diverse benefits to the communities concerned. On the other side, solid waste disposal management must be one of the primary aims of city officials; to be able to ensure the proper and regular waste collection and recycling activities by the local government officials concerned. By some means, the best sustainable urban development strategy of another country is unique. Strategies for urban development may only be adapted into a real economic, social, political, legislation/regulation and the provisional situation of the existing state. Every country has its own and unique and single sustainable urban development strategy that definitely does not apply to other countries. More than that, the influence of economic environment on sustainable urban development has different patterns and trends. And, some of these are the purchasing power, the prices of the basic commodities in the market, the lending conditions in the financing sectors. In the same manner, the main indicators of economic development are the cyclic nature of economic development, unemployment and inflation rate. All of these change the level of GDP and buyer’s income among many other factors.
(http://www.allbusiness.com/management/997553-1.html)
References:
(http://www.adb.org/Documents/Studies/Managing-Asian-Cities/part02-07.pdf)
(http://www.allbusiness.com/management/997553-1.html)
Credit:ivythesis.typepad.com
0 comments:
Post a Comment